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To parse a string using Operator Precedence parsing

Posted By: Adalfreddo Fischer     Category: C++ Programming     Views: 8756

To parse a string using Operator Precedence parsing.

Code for To parse a string using Operator Precedence parsing in C++ Programming

#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int getOperatorPosition(char );

#define node struct tree1

int matrix[5][5]={
        {1,0,0,1,1},
        {1,1,0,1,1},
        {0,0,0,2,3},
        {1,1,3,1,1},
        {0,0,0,3,2}};
int tos=-1;
void matrix_value(void);
//node create_node(char,*node);void show_tree( node *);
int isOperator(char );

struct tree1
{
   char data;
   node  *lptr;
   node  *rptr;
}*first;


struct opr
{
    char op_name;
    node *t;
}oprate[50];


char cur_op[5]={'+','*','(',')','['};
char stack_op[5]={'+','*','(',')',']'};

void  main()
{
    char exp[10];

    int ssm=0,row=0,col=0;
    node *temp;
//    clrscr();

    printf("Enter Exp : ");
    scanf("%s",exp);

    matrix_value();
    while(exp[ssm] != '\0')
    {
        if(ssm==0)
        {
            tos++;
            oprate[tos].op_name = exp[tos];
        }
        else
        {
            if(isOperator(exp[ssm]) == -1)
            {
                oprate[tos].t = (node*) malloc (sizeof(node));
                oprate[tos].t->data = exp[ssm];
                oprate[tos].t->lptr = '\0';
                oprate[tos].t->rptr = '\0';
            }
            else
            {
                row = getOperatorPosition(oprate[tos].op_name);
                col = getOperatorPosition(exp[ssm]);
                if(matrix[row][col] == 0)
                {
                    tos++;
                    oprate[tos].op_name = exp[ssm];
                }
                elseif(matrix[row][col] == 1)
                {
                    temp = (node*) malloc (sizeof(node));
                    temp->data = oprate[tos].op_name;

                    temp->lptr = (oprate[tos-1].t);
                    temp->rptr = (oprate[tos].t);
                    tos--;

                    oprate[tos].t = temp;

                    ssm--;
                }
                elseif(matrix[row][col] == 2)
                {
                    //temp = (node*) malloc (sizeof(node));
                    temp = oprate[tos].t;
                    tos--;
                    oprate[tos].t = temp;
                }
                elseif(matrix[row][col] == 3)
                {
                                  printf("\nExpression is Invalid...\n");
   printf("%c  %c can not occur simultaneously\n",oprate[tos].op_name,exp[ssm]);
                    break;
                }
            }

        }

        ssm++;
    }
    printf("show tree \n\n\n");
    show_tree(oprate[tos].t);
    printf("Over");
    getch();
    getch();
}

int isOperator(char c)
{
    int i=0;
     for(i=0;i<5;i++)
     {
        if (c==cur_op[i] || c==stack_op[i])
            break;
     }

     if(i==5)
        return (-1);
     elsereturn i;

}

int getOperatorPosition(char c)
{
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        if (c==cur_op[i] || c==stack_op[i])
            break;
    }
    return i;

}

void show_tree(node *start)
{
    if(start->lptr != NULL)
        show_tree(start->lptr);

    if(start->rptr != NULL)
        show_tree(start->rptr);

    printf("%c \n",start->data);
}

void matrix_value(void)
{
     int i,j;
     printf("OPERATOR PRECEDENCE MATRIX\n");
     printf("===========================\n   ");

 for(i=0; i<5; i++)
 {
    printf("%c ",stack_op[i]);
 }
 printf("\n");

 for(i=0;i<5;i++)
 {
    printf("%c  ",cur_op[i]);
   for(j=0;j<5;j++)
   {
        if(matrix[i][j] == 0)
            printf("< ");
        elseif(matrix[i][j] == 1)
            printf("> ");
        elseif(matrix[i][j] == 2)
            printf("= ");
        elseif(matrix[i][j] == 3)
            printf("  ");
    }
    printf("\n");
 }

}
/***********************************
OUTPUT:
***********************************/
Enter Exp : [a+b*c] OPERATOR PRECEDENCE MATRIX =========================== + * ( ) ] + > < < > > * > > < > > ( < < < = ) > > > > [ < < < = show tree a b c * + Over Enter Exp : [a+(b*c)+d] OPERATOR PRECEDENCE MATRIX =========================== + * ( ) ] + > < < > > * > > < > > ( < < < = ) > > > > [ < < < = show tree a b c * + d + Over Enter Exp : [)] OPERATOR PRECEDENCE MATRIX =========================== + * ( ) ] + > < < > > * > > < > > ( < < < = ) > > > > [ < < < = Expression is Invalid... [ ) can not occur simultaneously show tree . Over ***************************************/
  
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Adalfreddo Fischer
Adalfreddo Fischer author of To parse a string using Operator Precedence parsing is from Frankfurt, Germany.
 
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