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What are the new 2.0 features useful for?

  Shared By: Ann Evans    Date: Jan 31    Category: .Net Framework    Views: 656

Answer:

Generics are useful for writing efficient type-independent code, particularly where the types might include value types. The obvious application is container classes, and the .NET 2.0 class library includes a suite of generic container classes in the System.Collections.Generic namespace. Here's a simple example of a generic container class being used:

List<int> myList = new List<int>();
myList.Add( 10 );
Anonymous methods reduce the amount of code you have to write when using delegates, and are therefore especially useful for GUI programming. Here's an example

AppDomain.CurrentDomain.ProcessExit += delegate { Console.WriteLine("Process ending ..."); };
Partial classes is a useful feature for separating machine-generated code from hand-written code in the same class, and will therefore be heavily used by development tools such as Visual Studio.

Iterators reduce the amount of code you need to write to implement IEnumerable/IEnumerator. Here's some sample code:

static void Main()
{
RandomEnumerator re = new RandomEnumerator( 5 );
foreach( double r in re )
Console.WriteLine( r );
Console.Read();
}

class RandomEnumerator : IEnumerable<double>
{
public RandomEnumerator(int size) { m_size = size; }

public IEnumerator<double> GetEnumerator()
{
Random rand = new Random();
for( int i=0; i < m_size; i++ )
yield return rand.NextDouble();
}

int m_size = 0;
}
The use of 'yield return' is rather strange at first sight. It effectively synthethises an implementation of IEnumerator, something we had to do manually in .NET 1.x.

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