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Program to fill a Polygon using Scan Line Polygon Fill Algorithm

Posted By: Easy Tutor     Category: C++ Programming     Views: 20120

Write a program to fill a Polygon using Scan Line Polygon Fill Algorithm.

Code for Program to fill a Polygon using Scan Line Polygon Fill Algorithm in C++ Programming

 # include <iostream.h>
 # include <graphics.h>
 # include    <conio.h>
 # include     <math.h>


 /*************************************************************************///---------------------------------  Edge  ------------------------------///*************************************************************************/class Edge
    {
       public:
      int yUpper;

      float xIntersect;
      float dxPerScan;

      Edge *next;
    };

 /*************************************************************************///--------------------------  PointCoordinates  -------------------------///*************************************************************************/class PointCoordinates
    {
       public:
      float x;
      float y;

      PointCoordinates( )
         {
        x=0;
        y=0;
         }
    };

 /*************************************************************************///---------------------------  LineCoordinates  -------------------------///*************************************************************************/class LineCoordinates
    {
       public:
      float x_1;
      float y_1;
      float x_2;
      float y_2;

      LineCoordinates( )
         {
        x_1=0;
        y_1=0;
        x_2=0;
        y_2=0;
         }

      LineCoordinates(constfloat x1,constfloat y1,
                          constfloat x2,constfloat y2)
         {
        x_1=x1;
        y_1=y1;
        x_2=x2;
        y_2=y2;
         }
    };

 /*************************************************************************//*************************************************************************///-----------------------  Function Prototypes  -------------------------///*************************************************************************//*************************************************************************/void show_screen( );

 void Fill_polygon(constint,constint [],constint);

 void insertEdge(Edge *,Edge *);
 void makeEdgeRec(const PointCoordinates,const PointCoordinates,
                         constint,Edge *,Edge *[]);
 void buildEdgeList(constint,const PointCoordinates [],Edge *[]);
 void buildActiveList(constint,Edge *,Edge *[]);
 void fillScan(constint,const Edge *,constint);
 void deleteAfter(Edge []);
 void updateActiveList(constint,Edge []);
 void resortActiveList(Edge []);

 constint yNext(constint,constint,const PointCoordinates []);

 void Polygon(constint,constint []);
 void Line(constint,constint,constint,constint);


 int main( )
    {
       int driver=VGA;
       int mode=VGAHI;

       initgraph(&driver,&mode,"..\\Bgi");

       show_screen( );

       int n=10;
       int polygon_points[20]={ 220,340 , 220,220 , 250,170 , 270,200 ,
                300,140 , 320,240 , 320,290 , 420,220 ,
                420,340 , 220,340 };

       setcolor(15);
     Polygon(10,polygon_points);

       Fill_polygon(n,polygon_points,9);

       getch( );
       return 0;
    }

 /*************************************************************************///----------------------------  Fill_polygon( )  ------------------------///*************************************************************************/void Fill_polygon(constint n,constint ppts[],constint fill_color)
    {
       Edge *edges[480];
       Edge *active;

       PointCoordinates *pts=new PointCoordinates[n];

       for(int count_1=0;count_1<n;count_1++)
      {
         pts[count_1].x=(ppts[(count_1*2)]);
         pts[count_1].y=(ppts[((count_1*2)+1)]);
      }

       for(int count_2=0;count_2<640;count_2++)
      {
         edges[count_2]=new Edge;
         edges[count_2]->next=NULL;
      }

       buildEdgeList(n,pts,edges);

       active=new Edge;
       active->next=NULL;

       for(int count_3=0;count_3<480;count_3++)
      {
         buildActiveList(count_3,active,edges);

         if(active->next)
        {
           fillScan(count_3,active,fill_color);
           updateActiveList(count_3,active);
           resortActiveList(active);
        }
      }

       Polygon(n,ppts);

       delete pts;
    }

 /*************************************************************************///-------------------------------  yNext( )  ----------------------------///*************************************************************************/constint yNext(constint k,constint cnt,const PointCoordinates pts[])
    {
       int j;

       if((k+1)>(cnt-1))
      j=0;

       else
      j=(k+1);

       while(pts[k].y==pts[j].y)
      {
         if((j+1)>(cnt-1))
        j=0;

         else
        j++;
      }

       return (pts[j].y);
    }

 /*************************************************************************///-----------------------------  insertEdge( )  -------------------------///*************************************************************************/void insertEdge(Edge *list,Edge *edge)
    {
       Edge *p;
       Edge *q=list;

       p=q->next;

       while(p!=NULL)
      {
         if(edge->xIntersect<p->xIntersect)
        p=NULL;

         else
        {
           q=p;
           p=p->next;
        }
      }

       edge->next=q->next;
       q->next=edge;
    }

 /*************************************************************************///---------------------------  makeEdgeRec( )  --------------------------///*************************************************************************/void makeEdgeRec(const PointCoordinates lower,const PointCoordinates upper,
                   constint yComp,Edge *edge,Edge *edges[])
    {
       edge->dxPerScan=((upper.x-lower.x)/(upper.y-lower.y));
       edge->xIntersect=lower.x;

       if(upper.y<yComp)
      edge->yUpper=(upper.y-1);

       else
      edge->yUpper=upper.y;

       insertEdge(edges[lower.y],edge);
    }

 /*************************************************************************///---------------------------  buildEdgeList( )  ------------------------///*************************************************************************/void buildEdgeList(constint cnt,const PointCoordinates pts[],Edge *edges[])
    {
       Edge *edge;
       PointCoordinates v1;
       PointCoordinates v2;

       int yPrev=(pts[cnt-2].y);

       v1.x=pts[cnt-1].x;
       v1.y=pts[cnt-1].y;

       for(int count=0;count<cnt;count++)
      {
         v2=pts[count];

         if(v1.y!=v2.y)
        {
           edge=new Edge;

           if(v1.y<v2.y)
              makeEdgeRec(v1,v2,yNext(count,cnt,pts),edge,edges);

           else
              makeEdgeRec(v2,v1,yPrev,edge,edges);
        }

         yPrev=v1.y;
         v1=v2;
      }
    }

 /*************************************************************************///------------------------  buildActiveList( )  -------------------------///*************************************************************************/void buildActiveList(constint scan,Edge *active,Edge *edges[])
   {
    Edge *p;
    Edge *q;

    p=edges[scan]->next;

    while(p)
      {
         q=p->next;

         insertEdge(active,p);

         p=q;
      }
    }

 /*************************************************************************///----------------------------  fillScan( )  ----------------------------///*************************************************************************/void fillScan(constint scan,const Edge *active,constint fill_color)
    {
       Edge *p1;
       Edge *p2;

       p1=active->next;

       while(p1)
      {
         p2=p1->next;

         for(int count=p1->xIntersect;count<=p2->xIntersect;count++)
        putpixel(count,scan,fill_color);

         p1=p2->next;
      }
    }

 /*************************************************************************///-------------------------  deleteAfter( )  ----------------------------///*************************************************************************/void deleteAfter(Edge * q)
    {
       Edge *p=q->next;

       q->next=p->next;

       delete p;
    }

 /*************************************************************************///-------------------------  updateActiveList( )  -----------------------///*************************************************************************/void updateActiveList(constint scan,Edge *active)
    {
       Edge *q=active;
       Edge *p=active->next;

       while(p)
      {
         if(scan>=p->yUpper)
        {
           p=p->next;

           deleteAfter(q);
        }

         else
        {
           p->xIntersect=(p->xIntersect+p->dxPerScan);
           q=p;
           p=p->next;
        }
      }
    }

 /*************************************************************************///-------------------------  resortActiveList( )  -----------------------///*************************************************************************/void resortActiveList(Edge *active)
    {
       Edge *q;
       Edge *p=active->next;

       active->next=NULL;

       while(p)
      {
         q=p->next;

        insertEdge(active,p);

         p=q;
      }
    }

 /*************************************************************************///-----------------------------  Polygon( )  ----------------------------///*************************************************************************/void Polygon(constint n,constint coordinates[])
    {
       if(n>=2)
      {
         Line(coordinates[0],coordinates[1],
                         coordinates[2],coordinates[3]);

         for(int count=1;count<(n-1);count++)
        Line(coordinates[(count*2)],coordinates[((count*2)+1)],
                        coordinates[((count+1)*2)],
                        coordinates[(((count+1)*2)+1)]);
      }
    }

 /*************************************************************************///-------------------------------  Line( )  -----------------------------///*************************************************************************/void Line(constint x_1,constint y_1,constint x_2,constint y_2)
    {
       int color=getcolor( );

       int x1=x_1;
       int y1=y_1;

       int x2=x_2;
       int y2=y_2;

       if(x_1>x_2)
      {
         x1=x_2;
         y1=y_2;

         x2=x_1;
         y2=y_1;
      }

       int dx=abs(x2-x1);
       int dy=abs(y2-y1);
       int inc_dec=((y2>=y1)?1:-1);

       if(dx>dy)
      {
         int two_dy=(2*dy);
         int two_dy_dx=(2*(dy-dx));
         int p=((2*dy)-dx);

         int x=x1;
         int y=y1;

         putpixel(x,y,color);

         while(x<x2)
        {
           x++;

           if(p<0)
              p+=two_dy;

           else
              {
             y+=inc_dec;
             p+=two_dy_dx;
              }

           putpixel(x,y,color);
        }
      }

       else
      {
         int two_dx=(2*dx);
         int two_dx_dy=(2*(dx-dy));
         int p=((2*dx)-dy);

         int x=x1;
         int y=y1;

         putpixel(x,y,color);

         while(y!=y2)
        {
           y+=inc_dec;

           if(p<0)
              p+=two_dx;

           else
              {
             x++;
             p+=two_dx_dy;
              }

           putpixel(x,y,color);
        }
      }
    }

 /*************************************************************************///--------------------------  show_screen( )  ---------------------------///*************************************************************************/void show_screen( )
    {
       setfillstyle(1,1);
     bar(178,26,450,38);

       settextstyle(0,0,1);
     setcolor(15);
       outtextxy(5,5,"******************************************************************************");
       outtextxy(5,17,"*-**************************************************************************-*");
       outtextxy(5,29,"*-------------------                                     --------------------*");
       outtextxy(5,41,"*-**************************************************************************-*");
       outtextxy(5,53,"*-**************************************************************************-*");

     setcolor(11);
       outtextxy(185,29,"Scan Line Polygon Fill Algorithm");

     setcolor(15);

       for(int count=0;count<=30;count++)
          outtextxy(5,(65+(count*12)),"*-*                                                                        *-*");

       outtextxy(5,438,"*-**************************************************************************-*");
       outtextxy(5,450,"*-------------------------                          -------------------------*");
       outtextxy(5,462,"******************************************************************************");

     setcolor(12);
       outtextxy(229,450,"Press any Key to exit.");
    }

  
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Easy Tutor
Easy Tutor author of Program to fill a Polygon using Scan Line Polygon Fill Algorithm is from United States. Easy Tutor says

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